Nasal polyps are simple non-cancerous growths inside the nose. They are therefore not dangerous but severely affect the breathing and quality of life of the sufferer. They are soft and painless and often look like a bunch of grapes or teardrops. They cause nasal obstruction which is refractory to simple over-the-counter (OTC) nasal drops.
What causes nasal polyps?
There are several causes for nasal polyps and often occur due to ongoing chronic inflammation seen in:
allergic rhinitis,
asthma
repeated infection
allergies
drug sensitivity especially aspirin
immune disorders
What are the symptoms?
Small nasal polyps are often asymptomatic. Larger polyps often cause a variety of symptoms such as:
blocked nose and breathing difficulty, especially at night.
Reduction or loss of smell sensation.
Recurrent nasal infections
Headaches
Facial pressure/pain
Snoring
Pressure or pain of upper teeth
Runny nose
Post Nasal drip
What can you do?
Avoid dust and allergens
Steam inhalation may aid in reducing the size of polyps
Saltwater nasal washes
When should you seek specialist care?
If the polyp fails to clear spontaneously within 10 days
Worsening symptoms
Bleeding from nose
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